See cruim on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cruim meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cruim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chruim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcruim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "cruim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "69 3 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dated spelling of croim."
],
"id": "en-cruim-ga-adj-mMJEqok4",
"links": [
[
"croim",
"croim#Irish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cruim"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cruimh"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cruimh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cruimh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cnuimh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cnuimh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: cnuimh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "crooag",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Manx: crooag",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "crumhóg",
"t": "maggot"
},
"expansion": "Irish crumhóg (“maggot”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "compare Irish <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ga\">crumhóg</i> (“maggot”)"
},
"expansion": "(compare Irish crumhóg (“maggot”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Manx: crooag (compare Irish crumhóg (“maggot”))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷrimis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷrimis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷŕ̥mis",
"4": "",
"5": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis (“worm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "чрьвь"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic чрьвь (črĭvĭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृमि",
"3": "",
"4": "worm",
"tr": "kṛ́mi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कृमि (kṛ́mi, “worm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷrimis, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis (“worm”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic чрьвь (črĭvĭ), Sanskrit कृमि (kṛ́mi, “worm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cruim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "crumai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crumai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "crumai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crumo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crumo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cruma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "crumae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crumaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "crumaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cruim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chruim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "cruim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cruim f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cruim f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crum",
"2": "cruma",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sga-decl-i"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "cruim+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "crumai+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "cruim+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "i-f",
"dat_du": "crumaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "crumaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "cruim+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"dat_sg4": "",
"gen_du": "crumo+H",
"gen_du2": "cruma+H",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_du5": "",
"gen_pl": "crumae+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "crumo+H",
"gen_sg2": "cruma+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"gen_sg5": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "cruim+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "crumai+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "cruim",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "cruim+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "crumai+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cruim",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ruim"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"worm"
],
"id": "en-cruim-sga-noun-ua8Xr0~F",
"links": [
[
"worm",
"worm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "sga:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "sga:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maggot"
],
"id": "en-cruim-sga-noun-Xw1JTmX6",
"links": [
[
"maggot",
"maggot"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kruṽʲ/"
}
],
"word": "cruim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine or feminine i-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sga:Animals",
"sga:Insects"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cruim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chruim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "gcruim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "cruim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish adjective forms",
"Irish dated forms",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Dated spelling of croim."
],
"links": [
[
"croim",
"croim#Irish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "cruim"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine or feminine i-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sga:Animals",
"sga:Insects"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cruimh"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cruimh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cruimh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cnuimh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cnuimh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: cnuimh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "crooag",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Manx: crooag",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "crumhóg",
"t": "maggot"
},
"expansion": "Irish crumhóg (“maggot”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "compare Irish <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ga\">crumhóg</i> (“maggot”)"
},
"expansion": "(compare Irish crumhóg (“maggot”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Manx: crooag (compare Irish crumhóg (“maggot”))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷrimis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷrimis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷŕ̥mis",
"4": "",
"5": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis (“worm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "чрьвь"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic чрьвь (črĭvĭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कृमि",
"3": "",
"4": "worm",
"tr": "kṛ́mi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कृमि (kṛ́mi, “worm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kʷrimis, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis (“worm”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic чрьвь (črĭvĭ), Sanskrit कृमि (kṛ́mi, “worm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cruim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "crumai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crumai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "crumai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crumo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crumo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cruma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "crumae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "crumaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "crumaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cruim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chruim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "cruim",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cruim f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cruim f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crum",
"2": "cruma",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "sga-decl-i"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "cruim+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "crumai+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "cruim+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "i-f",
"dat_du": "crumaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "crumaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "cruim+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"dat_sg4": "",
"gen_du": "crumo+H",
"gen_du2": "cruma+H",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_du4": "",
"gen_du5": "",
"gen_pl": "crumae+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "crumo+H",
"gen_sg2": "cruma+H",
"gen_sg3": "",
"gen_sg4": "",
"gen_sg5": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "cruim+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "crumai+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "cruim",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "cruim+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "crumai+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "cruim",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "ruim"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"worm"
],
"links": [
[
"worm",
"worm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"maggot"
],
"links": [
[
"maggot",
"maggot"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kruṽʲ/"
}
],
"word": "cruim"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"cruim"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cruim",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.